![]() ![]() The Indian chess pieces not only provide an interesting glimpse into the origins of this beloved game but also reflect the rich cultural and historical heritage of ancient India. See also Playing Duck Chess Online: A Guide Over time, as the game spread to different parts of the world, these pieces underwent transformations and evolved into the familiar ones we know today. These four types of pieces, along with the king and the queen, formed the original composition of Indian chess. However, unlike in standard chess, there is no option for a double-step initial move for the pawns in Indian chess. The pawns move forward one square at a time, capturing enemy pieces diagonally. In Indian chess, these pawns are represented by foot soldiers, just like the infantry in ancient armies. Moving on to the pawns, or foot soldiers, these pieces play a crucial role in the game. The name camel is given to this piece due to its unique movement pattern, resembling the hump on a camel’s back. Just like the bishop in standard chess, the camel, or “oont” in Hindi, moves diagonally across the board. Next, we have the bishop, known as the camel in Indian chess. It is the only piece in chess that can jump over other pieces, making it a valuable asset in strategic gameplay. Representing the swift and agile horses used in warfare, the horse, or “ghoda” in Hindi, moves in an L-shape, hopping over other pieces on the board. The knight, known as the horse, is another fascinating piece in Indian chess. In the game, the chariot can move any number of squares horizontally or vertically without jumping, and it has the ability to capture enemy pieces on its path. ![]() The chariot, or “rath” in Hindi, represents the powerful war chariots used in ancient battles. Let’s start with the rook, known as the chariot in Indian chess. ![]() Just like the armies of that time, the chess pieces were represented by elephants, chariots, horses, and foot soldiers. The name Chaturanga translates to “the 4 branches of the army” in Sanskrit, and it reflects the composition of the game’s pieces. The earliest known form of chess, called Chaturanga, originated in ancient India and dates back to the 6th century. In this article, we will take a closer look at the origins and names of these unique pieces. While many are familiar with the standard chess pieces we see today, few may know about the Indian chess pieces that were the precursors to the modern ones. Indian Chess Pieces: A Journey Through HistoryĬhess, a game loved and cherished by people all around the world, has a rich and fascinating history. ![]()
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